Seasonal figures below use a 2025 reference year. Choose a date in the planner above for that day’s times, golden hour, twilight, and daylight milestones.
Seasonal Sun Milestones in Richmond
Richmond's 9 PM sunsets run from about May 29 to July 24 — 57 evenings in a typical year. The wider season of sunsets at 7 PM or later lasts 221 days, from March 9 to October 15. Even in midwinter, sunset here never falls before 5 PM on the clock.
Days in Richmond first reach 12 hours of daylight around March 17, a few days before the March equinox, and drop back under 12 hours after September 25. Days with at least 14 hours of daylight run from May 4 to August 7. Days with less than 10 hours of daylight run from November 15 to January 26 (73 days).
The Sun's rising point moves along the horizon too. Around the June solstice it rises in the ENE (58°) and sets in the WNW (302°); by the December solstice it rises in the ESE (120°) and sets in the WSW (240°). That is a 62° swing — worth knowing when choosing a west-facing viewpoint for a summer sunset or an east-facing window for winter morning light.
Dates use the 2025 reference year. Clock-time milestones near daylight-saving changes move with the second Sunday in March and the first Sunday in November.
Daylight Through the Year in Richmond
Richmond sits at 39.83°N, a mid-latitude position that gives it a balanced but noticeable seasonal rhythm. The difference between its longest and shortest day is 5h 39m.
On the summer solstice around June 21, Richmond receives 15h 0m of daylight — the longest day of the year. By the winter solstice around December 21, that shrinks to 9h 21m, the shortest day. At the spring and autumn equinoxes, day and night are nearly equal at about 12h 10m, as they are everywhere on Earth.
Sunset moves fastest around September, when it shifts by up to 1.7 minutes a day in Richmond, and barely moves for weeks around the solstices. See how sunrise and sunset change through the year for why.
The Sun's Path Over Richmond
Where the Sun sits in the sky over Richmond depends on the season, and the contrast between summer and winter is set by the city's latitude of 39.83°N. On the summer solstice the midday Sun reaches 73.6° above the horizon in Richmond, its highest point of the year. On the winter solstice the midday Sun only reaches 26.8°, sitting much lower in the southern sky and casting long shadows even at noon.
Those roughly 47 degrees separating the summer and winter midday Sun are exactly what give Richmond its seasons.
The live sun path at the top of this page shows the Sun's altitude and compass bearing for the current moment or any chosen date.
Earliest and Latest Sunrises and Sunsets in Richmond
It is natural to assume Richmond sees its latest sunset on the longest day of the year, but it does not. The latest sunset actually falls around June 27 at about 9:12 PM, while the earliest sunset comes around December 7 at roughly 5:15 PM — noticeably before the December solstice.
On the morning side, the earliest sunrise in Richmond is around June 14 at 6:11 AM, and the latest sunrise around November 1 at 8:09 AM. The equation of time and daylight saving pull these dates away from the solstices — explained in why the latest sunset isn't on the longest day.
How Daylight Saving Time Moves Sunrise and Sunset in Richmond
Richmond, Indiana changes its clocks twice a year, and both changes are visible in this page's numbers. On the second Sunday in March, Richmond springs forward and the evening changes overnight: sunset jumps from about 6:39 PM on Saturday to about 7:41 PM on Sunday. The price is paid at dawn — sunrise slips from around 7:02 AM back to 8:00 AM, so mornings turn dark again just as they were brightening.
The reverse comes on the first Sunday in November, when clocks fall back: sunset drops from about 6:37 PM to 5:36 PM in a single day — the abrupt start of the early-dusk season — while sunrise brightens from around 8:09 AM to 7:10 AM.
Only the clock label shifts on those Sundays; the times above are for a typical year. More in how daylight saving time changes sunrise and sunset.
Golden Hour & Blue Hour Photography in Richmond
For photographers in Richmond, Indiana, the planner shows your selected date's morning and evening golden-hour and blue-hour windows. Choose Today, Tomorrow, or a date in the calendar; all clock times are calculated in Richmond's local timezone.
Golden "hour" is a misnomer — its length in Richmond depends on the season, because it lasts as long as the Sun takes to climb from the horizon to 6° (or descend back). Around the equinoxes it runs about 36 minutes; near the June solstice, when the Sun rises and sets at a shallower angle, it stretches to roughly 41 minutes, and near the December solstice it lasts about 43 minutes.
See the golden hour guide and blue hour guide for how to plan a shoot around these windows.
Solar Energy Potential in Richmond
Under clear skies, Richmond, Indiana receives about 5.1 peak sun hours per day averaged across the year — from roughly 1.9 in December up to 8.3 in June. One peak sun hour equals one hour of sunlight at full intensity (1 kW/m²), the standard unit for estimating solar panel output.
Because Richmond sits at 39.8°N, a fixed, south-facing panel captures the most energy over the year when tilted at roughly 40° from horizontal — about equal to the latitude. If you adjust the tilt seasonally, flatten to about 25° in summer, when the Sun rides high, and steepen to about 55° in winter, when it stays low.
These are clear-sky upper bounds from Richmond's solar geometry, not a forecast; clouds, shading, and equipment lower real output. See what peak sun hours mean.
How Richmond Compares
Daylight in Richmond swings 5h 39m between the June and December solstices. The median across the 1,847 cities on this site is 5h 16m, so the seasons move the clock 23m further in Richmond than in a typical American city. By that measure Richmond ranks 684th of 1,847 nationally, and 30th of the 40 Indiana cities listed here — counting from the largest swing down.
Richmond sits about 9.9° west of 75°W — the meridian Eastern Time is built around. Longitude alone therefore puts mean solar noon roughly 40 minutes after clock noon in standard time, so the Sun runs behind the clock here, which is why evenings hold light later than the time zone would suggest. The equation of time then moves true solar noon up to about 16 minutes either side of that through the year.
About Sun Times in Richmond
Richmond, Indiana, has an estimated urban-area population of 35,581. Its primary county or equivalent is Wayne; its center is at 39.83°N, 84.89°W. Clocks here follow Eastern Time, which is the timezone all sunrise, sunset, golden-hour and twilight times on this page are shown in.
Times are computed for Richmond's city-center coordinates, so towns to the east see each event slightly earlier and towns to the west slightly later; the nearby-cities list above shows the typical gap.